Frederick II of Hohenstaufen played an important role during the Fifth Crusade (1228-1229). Instead of military force, he favoured diplomatic negotiations and reached a peaceful agreement with Sultan al-Kamil. This agreement made it possible for Christians and Muslims to share the use of Jerusalem, a remarkable and rare peaceful solution in the history of the Crusades.

Frederick's approach exemplified that diplomacy and negotiation could be an alternative to war and conflict.

Stupor Mundi, 2024

Homage to Friedrich/Frederick II, 1194-1250

Acrylic on canvas
24 carat fine 999/gold,
 copper impact metal, rust and patina colours

130 x 195 cm⁣ / 51 x 77 in⁣
No. #202403